Understanding the New REAL ID Requirements and Fees for Non-Compliance

The REAL ID Act has been a significant step toward improving the security of state-issued identification cards and driver’s licenses. Starting recently, new requirements and fees have come into effect for those who do not have a REAL ID-compliant identification. This post explains what the new rules mean, who needs a REAL ID, and the consequences of not having one, including the new fees you might face.

What is a REAL ID and Why Does It Matter?

A REAL ID is a form of identification that meets federal security standards set by the Department of Homeland Security. It looks similar to a regular driver’s license but includes a star symbol in the upper right corner to indicate compliance.

The main purpose of the REAL ID is to enhance security and prevent identity fraud. Effective May 7, 2025, the federal government requires a REAL ID or another acceptable form of identification, such as a passport, to board domestic flights or enter certain federal facilities.

New Requirements for Obtaining a REAL ID

To get a REAL ID, applicants must provide additional documentation compared to a standard driver’s license. This includes:

• Proof of identity, such as a valid passport or birth certificate

• Proof of Social Security number, like a Social Security card or W-2 form

• Proof of residency, such as utility bills or lease agreements

• Proof of lawful status in the United States

Each state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) may have specific procedures, but these documents are generally required nationwide.

The New Fee for Not Having a REAL ID

One of the most important updates is the introduction of a new fee for those who choose not to obtain a REAL ID. If you continue to use a standard driver’s license or ID card without the REAL ID star, you may face additional charges when renewing your license or applying for certain services.

Starting February 1, 2026 TSA has started charging $45 fee for non-REAL ID licenses. This fee helps cover the costs of issuing and managing non-compliant IDs, which are becoming less common as the deadline approaches.

Who Needs a REAL ID?

Not everyone must have a REAL ID, but many people will find it necessary. You need a REAL ID if you:

• Plan to fly on commercial airlines within the United States after May 7, 2025

• Want to enter federal buildings that require identification

• Need to access military bases or nuclear power plants

If you do not fall into these categories, a standard driver’s license or ID card may still be sufficient for everyday use, such as driving or proving your age.

What Happens If You Don’t Have a REAL ID by the Deadline?

If you try to board a domestic flight or enter a federal building without a REAL ID or another accepted form of identification after May 7, 2025, you will be denied access. This could cause significant inconvenience, especially if you travel frequently.

Additionally, the new fees for non-compliance mean you might pay more for your driver’s license or ID card if you delay getting a REAL ID.

Practical Example

Consider Sarah, who lives in Washington and flies frequently for work. She waited until early 2025 to get her REAL ID but found that DMV appointments were fully booked. Without a REAL ID, she faced the risk of being unable to board her flights. By applying early and preparing her documents ahead of time, Sarah avoided these issues and saved money by not paying the $45 non-compliance fee.